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Many of you are probably wondering what all of these "buzz words" mean that you hear everyone talking about. iCalcium.com has listed the following definitions to help you take control and learn what these words really mean.
Calciums
Calcium Acetate - Calcium acetate is 23% calcium.
Calcium Carbonate - Calcium carbonate is 40% calcium. The rest is carbonate. Of that 40% calcium only about 2% is small enough to be used by the body.
Calcium Citrate - Calcium Citrate is a chelated mineral. It is basically calcium wrapped with a covering derived from citric acid. Calcium citrate is 21% calcium. Because of the chelation it is better absorbed than calcium carbonate.
Calcium Gluconate - This is calcium combined with glucose or blood sugar. This form of calcium is superior to calcium lactate but it is only 9.3% calcium.
Calcium Lactate - Calcium Lactate is 14% calcium. About 10% of that is usable. It is the calcium found in dairy products. Infants and small children are able to digest lactose (milk sugar); adults cannot. When lactate remains undigested, the complex calcium lactate molecule does not get broken apart in the body. It remains in large molecules, most of them too big to enter the body's cells.
Calcium Phosphate - Calcium phosphate is 8% calcium and 92% phosphate.
Coral Calcium - Coral Calcium is calcium carbonate that is naturally balanced with magnesium and trace minerals. The absorption rate of the minerals contained in coral calcium is up to 50%, depending on the strength of one’s digestive system.
Water-Soluble Coral Calcium - The minerals in water-soluble Coral Calcium have been broken down into their pure elemental form. The individual molecules are each small enough to easily enter our cells. Therefore they don’t even need digesting. They go right from the upper stomach into the bloodstream where they are available for immediate use. Water- soluble Coral Calcium is 100% useable (bioavailable).
Minerals
Mineral - a solid homogeneous crystalline chemical element or compound that results from the inorganic processes of nature.
Chelated Minerals - Better than other mineral types. During the chelation process an enzyme, protein or amino acid gets wrapped around a mineral. When a cell is in need of one of those nutrients, the mineral wrapped in that nutrient is taken into the cell. The outer coating gets digested and guess what? There was a mineral hidden in the center! The body was tricked but our goal was achieved; the mineral was taken into the cell. Chelation sometimes increases the bioavailability (useability) to 30 or 40%. The useable portion still remains a small percentage of the total intake though.
Colloidal Minerals - These are sometimes mineral compounds: others are elemental in nature. Colloidal minerals keep their own identity and are suspended in water. The molecules tend to group together into clusters. Some colloidal minerals are quite large when compared to the size of cells in the body.
Ionic Minerals - These are generally elemental in nature. This type of mineral forms a long chain that is attached to a water molecule.
Metallic Minerals - Some examples of metallic calcium are eggshell, oyster shell, calcium carbonate, dolomite, calcium salts and certain antacids such as rolaids and tums. The bioavailability (useability) of metallic minerals is approximately 8-12% in young people. After the age of 35-40 years, useability within the human body drops to 3-5%.
Organic Minerals - Minerals that are useable. Organic is by far the preferred form for mineral supplements. They are fully water-soluble, small enough to enter cells and are in a form the body can use without changing them. Therefore, organic minerals are instantly absorbed. University studies have shown that this type of mineral is absorbed within 30-45 seconds after entering the upper stomach! They don't even go through the digestive tract. And here's a bonus... if we satisfy our bodies with minerals that are useable, our bodies tend to release the large size minerals. Over time those unwanted mineral deposits may gradually disappear allowing comfort levels to improve.
Pure Minerals - Anything a cell takes in for the purpose of metabolism must be organic. An organic mineral is elemental in nature and small enough to go inside the water molecule. It is actually encapsulated by the water. Compared to ionic, the organic mineral is like a single boxcar of a train and the ionic is like the entire train - engine, boxcars, caboose and all.
Trace Minerals - Minerals that occur in tiny amounts or traces. They play a major role in health, since even minute portions of them can powerfully affect health. They are essential in the assimilation and utilization of vitamins and other nutrients. They aid in digestion and provide the catalyst for many hormones, enzymes and essential body functions and reactions. they also aid in replacing electrolytes lost through heavy perspiration or extended diarrhea and protects against toxic reaction and heavy metal poisoning.
Miscellaneous Words
Element <chemistry> One of the 103 known chemical substances that cannot be divided into simpler substances by chemical means. A substance whose atoms all have the same atomic number.
Essential - Important in the highest degree; indispensable to the attainment of an object; indispensably necessary.
pH - The proper acid-alkaline balance within the cells of the body. The main mineral used to maintain the ph balance is calcium.
Vitamins - Any of various organic substances that are essential in minute quantities to the nutrition of most animals and some plants, act especially as coenzymes and precursors of coenzymes in the regulation of metabolic processes but do not provide energy or serve as building units, and are present in natural foodstuffs or are sometimes produced within the body.
Conditions, Diseases, & Illnesses
Alzheimer's Disease - <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
Arthritis - <rheumatology> An inflammatory condition that affects joints. Can be infective, autoimmune, traumatic in origin.
Cancer - <oncology> This is now a general term for more than 100 diseases that are characterised by uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells. Cancer cells can spread locally or through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body.
Diabetes - <disease> Relative or absolute lack of insulin leading to uncontrolled carbohydrate metabolism. In juvenile onset diabetes (that may be an autoimmune response to pancreatic _ cells) the insulin deficiency tends to be almost total, whereas in adult onset diabetes there seems to be no immunological component but an association with obesity
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - <syndrome> An unusual illness, of uncertain cause, that is characterised by unexplained fatigue, weakness, muscle pain, lymph node swelling and malaise.
Eczema - <dermatology> A pruritic papulovesicular dermatitis occurring as a reaction to many endogenous and exogenous agents.
Fybromyalgia - <rheumatology> A disorder characterised by muscle pain, stiffness and easy fatigability. The cause is unknown and an estimated 3 million are affected in the USA.
Gout - <rheumatology> Recurrent acute arthritis of peripheral joints caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crytals. Often presents as pain and swelling confined to one joint. The big toe joint is commonly affected.

The arthritis occurs secondary to an inherited abnormality of purine metabolism, resulting in the deposition of uric acid crystals (sodium urate) within the joint space and articular cartilage.

Usually due to overproduction of uric acid but may be a result of under excretion. The problems partly arise because neutrophils release lysosomal enzymes as a result of damage to the phagosome membrane by ingested crystals: colchicine acts to reduce the attack by inhibiting lysosome phagosome fusion.

Hypertension- <cardiology> Persistently high arterial blood pressure. Hypertension may have no known cause (essential or idiopathic hypertension) or be associated with other primary diseases (secondary hypertension).

This condition is considered a risk factor for the development of heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke and kidney disease.

Kidney Stones --> nephrolithiasis - <nephrology, urology> The presence of calculi in the kidney or collecting system.

The calculi are usually small (2-12mm) solid, crystalline, concretions that develop in the kidney and eventually pass through the genitourinary tract. Stones may be composed of calcium, phosphate or uric acid.

Osteoporosis - <pathology> A reduction in the amount of bone mass, leading to fractures after minimal trauma.
ad·e·no·ma
Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural ad·e·no·mas also ad·e·no·ma·ta /-m&t-&/
: a benign tumor of a glandular structure or of glandular origin
- ad·e·no·ma·tous /-m&t-&s/ adjective a benign tumor of a glandular structure or of glandular origin
co·lo·rec·tal
Function: adjective
: relating to or affecting the colon and the rectum <colorectal cancer> <colorectal surgery>
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